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Что (кто) такое Hebrew University of Jerusalem - определение
![The building of [[Academy of the Hebrew Language]], Givat Ram. The AHL replaced in 1953 the Hebrew Language Committee, established in 1890.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Academy of the Hebrew Language.JPG?width=200 "The building of [[Academy of the Hebrew Language]], Givat Ram. The AHL replaced in 1953 the Hebrew Language Committee, established in 1890.")
.jpg?width=200 "Hebrew university campus, 1930s")
![The portrait of Albert Einstein by [[Leonid Pasternak]] (1924) in the Mathematics and Computer Science Library of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem<ref>[http://math.huji.ac.il/~library/einstein_ps.htm Albert Einstein Portrait by Leonid Pasternak]. Mathematics and Computer Science Library of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2016.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leonid Pasternak - Albert Einstein (1924).jpg?width=200 "The portrait of Albert Einstein by [[Leonid Pasternak]] (1924) in the Mathematics and Computer Science Library of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem<ref>[http://math.huji.ac.il/~library/einstein_ps.htm Albert Einstein Portrait by Leonid Pasternak]. Mathematics and Computer Science Library of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2016.</ref>")
.jpg?width=200 "right")
![[[National Library of Israel]], Givat Ram, established 1892](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The National Library of Israel building - Amitay Katz.jpg?width=200 "[[National Library of Israel]], Givat Ram, established 1892")
![Road signs in [[Israel]] written in [[Hebrew]] and romanized Hebrew transliteration](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giwatajjim066.jpg?width=200 "Road signs in [[Israel]] written in [[Hebrew]] and romanized Hebrew transliteration")
![Arab boys at Jerusalem [[YMCA]], 1938](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ymca boys jeru.jpg?width=200 "Arab boys at Jerusalem [[YMCA]], 1938")
.jpg?width=200 "Coin of Amaury (1163-1174): Amaury and his successors used the Holy Sepulchre on the obverse image for their deniers as a way of strengthening their relationship with the church where they were both crowned and buried. This helped to reinforce the legitimacy of the dynasty's claims to the Kingdom of Jerusalem.")
![Amalric engaging in theological discussions, from the ''[[Passages d'outremer]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Français 5594, fol. 165v haut, Amaury I disputant.jpeg?width=200 "Amalric engaging in theological discussions, from the ''[[Passages d'outremer]]''")
Amalric or Amaury I (Latin: Amalricus; French: Amaury; 1136 – 11 July 1174) was King of Jerusalem from 1163, and Count of Jaffa and Ascalon before his accession. He was the second son of Melisende and Fulk of Jerusalem, and succeeded his older brother Baldwin III. During his reign, Jerusalem became more closely allied with the Byzantine Empire, and the two states launched an unsuccessful invasion of Egypt. He was the father of three future rulers of Jerusalem, Sibylla, Baldwin IV, and Isabella I.
Older scholarship mistook the two names Amalric and Aimery as variant spellings of the same name, so these historians erroneously added numbers, making Amalric to be Amalric I (1163–74) and King Aimery (1197–1205) to be "Amalric II". Now scholars recognize that the two names were not the same and no longer add the number for either king. Confusion between the two names was common even among contemporaries.
Википедия
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; Hebrew: הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened in April 1925. It is the second-oldest Israeli university, having been founded 30 years before the establishment of the State of Israel but six years after the older Technion university. The HUJI has three campuses in Jerusalem and one in Rehovot. The world's largest library for Jewish studies—the National Library of Israel—is located on its Edmond J. Safra campus in the Givat Ram neighbourhood of Jerusalem.
The university has five affiliated teaching hospitals (including the Hadassah Medical Center), seven faculties, more than 100 research centers, and 315 academic departments. As of 2018, one-third of all the doctoral candidates in Israel were studying at the HUJI.
Among its first few board of governors were Albert Einstein, Sigmund Freud, Martin Buber, and Chaim Weizmann. Four of Israel's prime ministers are alumni of the university. As of 2018, 15 Nobel Prize winners (8 alumni and teachers), two Fields Medalists (one alumnus), and three Turing Award winners have been affiliated with the HUJI.
